Medical Tourniquets User Manual

1. Introduction

Welcome to the user manual for the medical tourniquets manufactured by Jindal Medi Surge. Our tourniquets are designed to help control severe bleeding in emergency situations. Proper use of a tourniquet can be life-saving by restricting blood flow to an injured limb until further medical care can be administered.

This guide provides detailed instructions on how to use, maintain, and care for your tourniquet, ensuring its effectiveness when it’s needed most.

2. Safety Information

• Intended Use: Jindal Medi Surge tourniquets are designed for professional and emergency medical use to control life-threatening hemorrhage from a limb.

• Contraindications: Do not use on non-limb injuries. Improper application can result in serious harm or loss of limb.

• Training Required: Proper training is necessary before using a tourniquet. Misuse can cause complications including nerve damage or tissue death.

• Emergency Use Only: Use only when direct pressure or other less invasive methods cannot control bleeding.

Important: Always seek medical attention as soon as possible after applying a tourniquet.

3. Tourniquet Anatomy

Understanding the components of your tourniquet is crucial for proper application. The standard tourniquet from Jindal Medi Surge includes:

1. Strap: The main body of the tourniquet, made from durable, flexible material.

2. Windlass Rod: A rod that is twisted to tighten the tourniquet and stop the blood flow.

3. Windlass Clip: A clip that secures the windlass rod once the tourniquet is tightened.

4. Velcro Fastening: Ensures the tourniquet remains secure during use.

5. Time-Stamp Area: A space for recording the time the tourniquet was applied.

4. Types of Tourniquets

Jindal Medi Surge offers several types of tourniquets to suit different medical needs:

1. Standard Combat Application Tourniquet (CAT): Designed for use in combat and emergency settings.

2. Pneumatic Tourniquet: Utilizes air pressure to restrict blood flow.

3. Elastic Band Tourniquet: Ideal for temporary control of venous blood flow, often used in phlebotomy.

Each type has specific application methods and indications, detailed below.

5. Indications for Use

Tourniquets are indicated for:

• Severe arterial or venous bleeding from extremities (arms, legs).

• Traumatic injuries where direct pressure cannot control hemorrhage.

• Combat and mass casualty scenarios.

• Emergency first responder and civilian applications where professional help is delayed.

6. Step-by-Step Application Instructions

6.1. For Standard Combat Application Tourniquet (CAT)

1. Identify the bleeding site: Ensure the bleeding is from a limb. Expose the wound if possible.

2. Position the Tourniquet: Place the tourniquet 5-7 cm (2-3 inches) above the wound. Avoid placing it directly over joints.

3. Secure the Strap: Pull the strap tightly around the limb and fasten it using the Velcro.

4. Twist the Windlass Rod: Turn the windlass rod until the bleeding stops.

5. Lock the Windlass Rod: Secure the rod into the windlass clip.

6. Record the Time: Write the time of application on the time-stamp area.

7. Seek Medical Assistance: Ensure the patient is transported to a medical facility as soon as possible.

6.2. For Pneumatic Tourniquet

1. Position the Cuff: Place the cuff above the injury site, ensuring even placement.

2. Inflate: Use the attached pump to inflate the cuff to the recommended pressure, usually between 250-300 mmHg.

3. Monitor Pressure: Continuously monitor the pressure to ensure the tourniquet remains effective.

4. Deflate Gradually: Deflate only when medical professionals are ready to take over.

6.3. For Elastic Band Tourniquet

1. Position the Band: Wrap the band around the limb just above the site of venous bleeding.

2. Stretch and Secure: Stretch the band tightly and secure it with the fastening method provided.

3. Temporary Use Only: This type is for short-term use only and should be replaced with a proper tourniquet if necessary.

7. Maintenance and Care

• Regular Inspection: Check your tourniquet periodically for wear and tear. Replace immediately if any component is damaged.

• Storage: Store in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight or harsh chemicals.

• Cleaning: Wipe down with a mild disinfectant after use. Do not immerse in water or expose to high heat.

• Shelf Life: Replace tourniquets that have been stored for long periods, as materials may degrade over time.

8. Troubleshooting

Problem

• Tourniquet not stopping bleeding

• Insufficient pressure

• Re-tighten or reposition the tourniquet.

• Windlass rod slipping

Possible Cause

• Not secured properly in the clip

• Secure windlass in the clip firmly.

• Velcro losing adhesion

• Dirt or wear on Velcro surface

Solution

• Clean Velcro or replace the tourniquet.

• Time-stamp area unreadable

• Worn-off marking surface

• Use a clear and durable marker.

9. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q1: Can a tourniquet cause permanent damage?

• A: Yes, if left on for too long or improperly applied, a tourniquet can cause permanent nerve or tissue damage.

Q2: How tight should the tourniquet be?

• A: The tourniquet should be tightened until the bleeding stops, but no more than necessary.

Q3: Can a tourniquet be reused?

• A: For hygienic reasons, single-use tourniquets should not be reused. Pneumatic tourniquets with reusable cuffs should be properly sterilized before reuse.

Q4: When should I apply a tourniquet?

• A: Apply a tourniquet only when direct pressure and other methods cannot control the bleeding.

10. Contact Us

If you have any questions or need further assistance, please contact us:

• Jindal Medi Surge

• Email: info@jmshealth.com

• Website: www.jmshealth.com

Thank you for choosing Jindal Medi Surge for your medical tourniquet needs. Stay safe, and always be prepared!